Showing posts with label shopping. Show all posts
Showing posts with label shopping. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Pricing Handmade: An Inside Look

I have been asked over the years where on earth I came up with my prices.  Some questions come from other crafters and sellers, but mainly it is customers and potential customers that ask this question.  Some ask from the point of view that my prices are too low; others think they are too high.  This is my attempt to present my answer to these questions in a way that is easily understood by all.

First off there is this ‘formula’ that hand crafters are supposed to use that goes something like this:

Materials + Labor + Expenses + Profit = Wholesale Price

Wholesale Price x 2 = Retail Price

There are a slew of things that can be factored into labor, materials and expenses and I am not here to break that down for anyone, as that would be a whole different post in and of itself.  For seller’s this is the short answer and there are many other articles out there that can help you figure out what you should be paying yourself, what expenses to include and exactly which materials to count and maybe in some cases not count.

For my example I will use two sets of dishcloths that I currently have listed in my Etsy shop.  A set of two green dishcloths and a set of two white dishcloths.

2012-09-11_11-27-14_958            245

For all intents and purposes both of these sets have TWO solid color dishcloths, but the price is different.  The green set is $7.00 and the white set is $7.50.  WHY?  They are both made of cotton yarn, and the yarn cost is the same per skein (ball).  So the answer to why the price difference is:  The stitch pattern I used for the green set takes less yarn and less time to make. 

So why do I make dishcloths using two different stitch patterns and offer both??  People like both, it’s that simple.  Some prefer the thinner smoother texture of the green ones, while others prefer the nubby thicker texture of the white ones.  Is one better than the other?  The answer to that is:  it depends on the person using them. 

Now let’s move on to the other questions I’ve been asked about pricing, still using these dishcloths as the example.

Why do you charge that much for just two of them, I can buy 12 washcloths at Walmart for less than $5.00?  My response to that question is:  The ones I make are thicker and last longer.  They are a better quality and in the long run you will have saved money.  The thing I usually do not say unless really pressed is that it takes me about 45 minutes to an hour to make two washcloths, I am not a factory nor am I a machine.  I prefer to provide a quality product and can not, more importantly will not, compete with large chain-store pricing.

Some of those people that have pushed me, and that have gotten that response feel that I am being rude and have said so.  I don’t feel that it is rude for me to answer the question as honestly as I can.  I would never ask my hair stylist to dye my hair for $8.00 because I can go to the store and get hair dye for that price.

And finally, for those that think my prices are too low.  Yes, yes I have been told several times (more than they are too high) that my prices are too low; by other crocheters and potential customers alike.  I have been asked if it is because I either

  • buy my yarn wholesale,
  • buy materials that are cheap or substandard or
  • crochet lightening fast. 

I do not buy my yarn wholesale, nor do I buy cheap quality yarns; but I do crochet faster than most.  But, the main reason I set my prices where I do is because I do not pay myself the $20 an hour that someone of my skill level would earn in the job force, and I will get to that in a moment.

The main reason I do not buy my yarns wholesale is that I like to look at and feel every single skein (ball) of yarn before I buy.  I will not buy yarn that is not dyed evenly, or that is not evenly textured; I consider these deficiencies in a skein of yarn to be substandard and the yarn unusable.  I will also not buy any yarn that I find to be scratchy or rough.  The quality of the yarns I use does affect the overall price of the items I make.

Now, let’s talk about how much I pay myself.  This is a sticky subject for many.  I personally do not have a set hourly rate that I pay myself, but I can assure you it is no where near the industry standard of $20 an hour or more that hand crafters are supposed to be paid.  Why?

It is not because I do not value my work, nor is it because I do not produce quality items made with quality materials.  It mainly has to do with the fact that I want to make products that most people can easily afford to buy.  Some stitch patterns are more difficult, require more time and concentration than others.  That being the case is why I pay myself at different hourly rates for different projects and project types. 

Using the formula above and the green dishcloths above, if I paid myself $20/hour to make those the price would start at $15 and go up from there to include the materials, expenses and a profit; then multiply that by two to get the retail price.  That would mean that I’d be asking more than $35 for a set of two dishcloths and there is just no way in this world that I can wrap my mind around asking for that much for two dishcloths unless they wash the dishes by themselves!

With all that I’ve said already I will wrap this post up with this…

I set my prices in such a way that most people should be able to afford my items without going broke to do so.  If I use the formula above and end up with a price that is ridiculously high, I lower it.  If I use the formula above and come up with a price that is ridiculously low (which almost never happens lol) then I re-do my math.

Handmade items take a lot of time to design and make, and the experience to make a product that does what it is intended to do, but this is not my get rich quick scheme.  My prices are higher than some and lower than some, but I feel they are fair for most.

When buying handmade there are a few things to look for in pricing to help you make a good choice as to who’s items to buy.  I hope that my explanations here will help you make your choices in the future!

I’d love to hear your thoughts, comments and questions on this subject!

Friday, November 2, 2012

Off The Hook: New Designs

I have been working on some new designs and pieces to add to the Etsy Shop

If you see something you like in my sneak peeks here and on facebook and want to buy it before I list it on Etsy just let me know.  If you want custom colors or items for Christmas, get your requests and orders in soon, as it is looking like I will not be able to accept ALL custom orders this year, spaces are filling up quickly!

A few of these are one of a kind items or sets like these:

IMG_2013

The light sage hat and scarf will be sold as a set.  This is a one of a kind set that I will not be repeating due to not being able to get that particular yarn anymore.

The dark sage cowl and leg warmers will be sold separately, but will also not be made again.

The yarn I used for these four items is by far one of my favorite yarns to work with, as it produces such soft and beautiful pieces.  I was very sad to see it discontinued!  I can make more pieces using these same patterns, however I have yet to find another yarn that drapes this wonderfully.

Most of the new items coming out are repeatable items, and customizable as well.  See one you like and want it in a different color… not a problem, just let me know!

IMG_2011

In the above picture the green scarf and boot cuffs will be sold separately but are made using the same stitch pattern so would make a great set, they are made with 100% cotton.  The multi-color brown scarflette in the bottom left is a one of a kind item!  I made that with some synthetic mohair and acrylic yarn, a strand of each held together.  I love the synthetic mohair and have made tons of things over the years with it but it too, has been discontinued. 

These items will be listed on Etsy in the next week.  Check in often for new items as I get the shop ready for Black Friday and Cyber Monday shopping events!

Thursday, November 1, 2012

Black Friday and Cyber Monday SEO Tips

This post and tips are geared toward Etsy Shops, and the Etsy website specifically.  With everyone out and about the day after Thanksgiving, traditionally known as Black Friday, and the Monday after Black Friday has been coined as Cyber Monday.  Etsy Shop Owners want to cash in on some of the spending that is going on.

Black Friday is called this because it is the day the retailers drop their prices to attempt to go into the ‘black’ accounting wise; shoppers take advantage of this to get their Christmas gifts all bought at bottom dollar prices.

Cyber Monday is the big day that most online only retailers have that huge surge in sales that brick and mortar stores experience on Black Friday.  Cyber Monday is a fairly new, seven years old, marketing term used the Monday after Black Friday to convince people to shop online.

As a small retailer on Etsy it is hard to imagine dropping your prices so low that you could then go into the ‘black’; it seems kind of backwards when you view the idea on a smaller level.  You don’t have to drop your prices so low that you are making no profit, just enough to get the shoppers to buy from you.  One way to offer a special and increase your profits during these two big shopping days is to offer free shipping for anyone that spends a certain amount or more in your shop.

But first, you have to get those shoppers into your store before you can turn then into customers.

There are several ways in which you can do this, obviously marketing and advertising play a key factor…  So what ever specials or sales you are running, if you have specific items that make great Christmas gifts, or whatever your niche is; get on the social networking platforms and let people know. 

You also want to make sure that all those people that are searching and browsing for YOUR specific items can find you, and here are a few ways to make that happen:

1.  Publish your Black Friday and Cyber Monday Content Early.  Look at the larger retailers, they start to advertise their Black Friday Sales and Specials a couple weeks to a month in advance.  Set a plan for your Etsy Shop Sales and Specials for that day then start sending it out.  Make sure to include links to your shop, sections of your shop and individual items when you do so that you can get a little ahead of the SEO game just from your promotions.

2.  Use images.  Images make online shopping easier as they grab the shoppers attention.  Use alt tags for your images that are optimized to Black Friday related keywords.

3.  Research your keywords on Etsy and Google Suggest.  Try various combinations.  Start with the words Black Friday then your own main keyword.  An example of this would be if you are selling hats, then type in Black Friday Hats or Cyber Monday Hats and see what suggestions you get.  Change your tags and keywords to fit what people are actually looking for.

4.  Look at Google’s ‘Searches related to’ at the bottom of Google Search Results.  What else is there that you could use?  Think like a shopper.  Type in keywords and phrases that you think shoppers looking for your items would type, see what comes up.  Do this in the Etsy Search also.

5.  Use the year and/or Thanksgiving.  Some people say this is a good idea, some think it is a waste of time.  Use the above (#3 and #4) suggestions and add the year or the word Thanksgiving and see what you come up with it.  In your specific categories it may not be needed.  Also, consider using the words Black Friday, Black Friday Sale, Black Friday Special (or any combination of Cyber Monday, Black Friday and sale or special) followed by your main keyword and see what you find. 

6.  Use the keywords and phrases that you have found to be most relevant for your shop and items in your pre-Black Friday and Cyber Monday Marketing and Content.  Change your headers, descriptions, tags and keywords for those two days to attract the online shopping crowd that searches specifically for Black Friday and/or Cyber Monday sales events.

All of this may seem like a lot of work, and well it is time consuming.  But, the whole point is that you want people to spend money in your shop and they can not do that if they can not find you.  No one else will be doing this for you, so start planning now to spend a few minutes to an hour a day preparing your shop, your listings, your tags, promotional copy and marketing strategies to ensure that YOUR customers find you!

There is a good checklist at SlingshotSEO that you can tailor then use for your Etsy shop.  A few of their suggestions are geared towards larger sites or retailers with their own sites, but many of the things can be used for your Etsy shop too.  Take a look at their checklist HERE.

I welcome any questions or comments that you have!  Let others know, in the comments below, what has worked for you, what hasn’t worked for you or if you are a shopper let us know what you are looking for and what you want to see on Black Friday and Cyber Monday!

 

 

 

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Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Sneak Peek

Here is a peek at some new fall items coming soon to my Etsy Shop!

 

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     Purple Ear Warmers

019

Tan Ear Warmers

083

Turquoise Ear Warmers

147

White Wrap Scarf

192

Purple Wrap Scarf

259

Pink Beanie Skullcap

313

Grey Beanie Skullcap

433

Dark Blue Beanie Skullcap

499

Dark Blue Beanie Skullcap worn as a beret

606

Pink Beanie Skullcap with Black Stripe

732

Brown Beanie Skullcap

 

The beanie skullcaps can be worn in a variety of styles, and are one size fits most… ranging from child to adult.  I have several colors of the beanie skullcaps already done and these can be ordered in almost any color! 

I have a few of the ear warmers made in other colors as well, the ear warmers are adjustable and can be ordered in many colors.

I’m working on more wrap scarves and only have the white and purple ones finished as of now.  These can be ordered in various colors.

I hope you have enjoyed this sneak peek as to what is coming for fall!!

Thursday, March 15, 2012

Cosmetic Ingredients: What are they and how to read them

I have made my own lotions, soaps, and moisturizers for years.  Sure I get lazy and just run out to the store and buy products also, but I know my skin looks and feels better when I just make my own stuff in the kitchen.  Over the years I’ve had several people ask me to make bath and body products for them, I make them as gifts and also have made products for donations to women’s shelters and such.  One thing I’ve never thought of until the last few months is labeling the ingredients correctly and the way that is required by law.  I mean I always thought well if it’s soap I say it’s soap… if I add a scent or color then I say that too, right out there in plain English for all to understand.
My labels in the past have looked something like this:
Ingredients:  Soap, vanilla bath and body safe fragrance, yellow bath and body safe color
Recently I’ve been researching this whole labeling thing because I’ve wanted to start selling bath and body products not only online but also at flea markets and trade fairs.  I see all kinds of different ways that others with products in the same categories do their labels and have noticed some use the very plain English method I have used in the past and some had the letters ‘INCI’ at the beginning of their ingredients list.  My first question of course was what does INCI stand for. 

I found that INCI stands for:  International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients and that this set of names are actually the uniform scientific names.  I also found that using the INCI system on labeling is mandatory in the U.S. by FDA law for all cosmetic products.  The INCI names are allocated by the American Cosmetic Association, Personal Care Products Council and are used internationally to minimize language barriers and to promote consumer understanding.  The use of the INCI system makes sure that ingredients are listed consistently from product to product so that people can learn what is in what they are buying and easily compare products.

We have all heard the old adage “if you can’t pronounce it, then clearly it can’t be good for you”.  We tend to think that the ‘chemicals’ in our products are the words on the label that we can’t pronounce; this however, isn’t always the case.  Take the word ‘tocopherol’ for example, I’m sure if you go check some of your lotions, moisturizers or even soaps and shampoos when you are finished reading here you will find something you use that has tocopherol of some sort in it.  Tocopherol is the INCI name for Vitamin E; and most of us know that vitamin E is not harmful.  Even natural ingredients, those things found in nature, must be listed by their scientific names… so everything you can’t pronounce is not always bad for you.

So to show the difference let’s again look at the example I gave above of what my ingredients used to look like on labels.  Now let’s see what they would look like if I used the INCI names:
(Soap) Ingredients:  Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil, Elaeis Guineensis (Palm) Oil, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Glycerin (kosher, of vegetable origin), Purified Water, Sodium Hydroxide (saponifying agent), Sorbitol (moisturizer), Sorbitan oleate (emulsifier), Soy bean protein (conditioner), fragrance, FD&C Yellow No.5
A note about fragrance as an ingredient:  From what I have read so far, individual scents and fragrances do not have to be listed on labels.  This is to protect the ‘trade secrets’ of individuals and manufactures.  Buyer beware though… there are some out there that market their products as “ALL Natural” or “Preservative free” when in fact they hide the preservatives in the fragrance listing in their ingredients list.  If there are no preservatives listed and the product doesn’t go rancid or spoil (in a short amount of time say less than a couple months, but usually within weeks of opening), or need to be refrigerated then you may want to question the claim of no preservative or all natural.  This is not a set in stone rule, but something to think on.

I have noticed that many makers of cosmetics, both small and large a like, usually put the common names of most of the ingredients in parentheses.  However not all do, so if you really want to know what is in the products you are using you have to look it up.  You will start to notice things that are in almost every product or ingredients that are common to many products and will begin to recognize and remember those names.  By looking things up you will begin to become familiar with the INCI names and they will make much more sense to you the next time you are reading a label of a new product you are considering trying.

I still can’t pronounce Simmondsia Chinensis, but now I know it is Jojoba Seed Oil and that it is perfectly safe for me to use on my skin.

Saturday, November 12, 2011

Christmas Wishlist

This year I decided that I am only buying Christmas gifts from small businesses. Along with that I thought it would be good for me to put together a list of items I want for Christmas from small businesses as well. Below is the wishlist of things I want from shops on Etsy. I have picked shops whose owners are in STATTEAM with me. STATTEAM stands for Self Taught Artists Treasury Team. I encourage everyone to consider buying from local and online small businesses this year. There are many unique handmade items on Etsy that would make great gifts!! Go look around, make your own wishlist (sign in to your account and make a treasury) so that you will have a link to one page with all your items on it to give to friends and family. If you have any questions on how or where to make your wishlist please let me know, I'd be glad to help you get going! ~Mary

Friday, November 11, 2011

The Red, White and Blue

In honor of Veterans Day I made this Red, White and Blue Treasury List. Many things in this collection would also make great Christmas Gifts.

Monday, November 7, 2011

The Bold and the Beautiful

Looking for that perfect gift or stocking stuffer? Have to get something for someone that LOVES bold colors? Check out the new treasury I just made. If you have an Etsy account please favorite the treasury and leave me a comment there, favorite your favorite items too... THANKS!